DICRURIDAE (2 species) LAMPROLIIDAE (1 species) RHIPIDURIDAE (14 species) MONARCHIDAE (46 species) LANIIDAE (2 species) CORVIDAE (11 species)
Dicrurus macrocercus Black Drongo
NOTE: Boyd moves this species without discussion, to genus Edolius with other "western drongos", as opposed to "eastern drongos", which are retained in Dicrurus./font>
D. m. harterti Mariana Is (Int Rota, self-int Guam).
D. bracteatus Spangled Drongo
NOTE: Solomon Is forms were considered by Doughty et al (1999) specifically distinct from D. bracteatus based on morphology, habitat, behavior, and vocalizations; Dickinson (2003) notes that the reasoning for this change has not yet been published, and, if it was, the correct specific epithet would be longirostris.
D. b. meeki Res Solomon Is (Guadalcanal).
D. b. longirostris Res Solomon Is (Makira).
Lamprolia victoriae Silktail
NOTE: Placement of this species has been uncertain; recent studies suggest it is a basal member of Rhipiduridae (Irestedt et al. 2008). However Boyd pointed out that the split from fantails occurred around 22 mya, indicative of family status.
L. v. victoriae Res Fiji (Taveuni, est 5000-8000 prs in 2000, Masibalavu and Dutson 2006).
L. v. kleinschmidti Res Fiji (Vanua Levu on Natewa Peninsula; est 3000-6000 prs 2000, Masibalavu and Dutson 2006).
Based on recent genetic data (Nyári et al 2009, Jřnsson et al 2016), Boyd split Rhipidura into 8 genera; this treatment was not been followed by IOC v7.2, although the sequence of species proposed by Boyd is followed here.
Rhipidura leucophrys Willie-Wagtail
R. l. melaleuca Res Solomon Is except Russell Is and Rennell.
R. l. subsp. Cas Lord Howe I (3 recs incl Sep and Oct, McAllan et al 2004). Acc NZ (Oct 1999 Chatham Is- Mangere, Gummer 2002).
R. cockerelli Cockerell's Fantail
NOTE: Mayr and Diamond (2001) consider coultasi quite distinct.
R. c. coultasi Res Solomon Is (Malaita).
R. c. cockerelli Res Solomon Is (Guadalcanal).
R. c. septentrionalis Res Solomon Is (Buka, Bougainville, Shortland Is).
R. c. interposita Res Soilomon Is (Santa Isabel, Choiseul).
R. c. floridana Res Solomon Is (Florida Is, Tulaghi).
R. c. lavellae Res Solomon Is (Vella Lavella, Ranongga).
R. c. albina Res Solomon Is (Kolombangara, Kohingga, Rendova, New Georgia, Vangunu, Tetepare).
R. nebulosa Samoan Fantail
R. n. nebulosa Res Samoa (Upolu).
R. n. altera Res Samoa (Savaii).
R. personata Kadavu Fantail
Res Fiji (Kadavu, Ono; 2500-10,000 inds, Masibalavu and Dutson 2006).
R. verrauxi Streaked Fantail
NOTE: The epithet verrauxi has precedence over spilodera (Dickinson and Watling 2006).
R. v. spilodera Res Vanuatu (from Efate north incl Banks Is).
R. v. layardi Res Fiji (Ovalau, Viti Levu).
R. v. erythronota Res Fiji (Yanganga, Kioa, Vanua Levu).
R. v. rufilateralis Res Fiji (Taveuni).
R. v. verrauxi Res New Caledonia (Grande Terre, Ile de Pins, Loyalty Is: Lifou, Mare, acc Ouvea, Barre and Dutson 2000).
R. drownei Mountain Fantail
R. d. drownei Res Solomon Is (Bougainville).
R. d. ocularis Res Solomon Is (Guadalcanal).
R. tenebrosa Dusky Fantail
Res Solomon Is (Makira).
R. rennelliana Rennell Fantail
Res Solomon Is (Rennell).
R. albiscapa Grey Fantail
NOTE: This species is sympatric with R. tenebrosa in Solomon Is (Makira) and with R. spilodera on Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Recent authors (Schodde and Mason 1999) consider the taxa listed here specifically distinct from R. fuliginosa.
R. a. brenchleyi Res Solomon Is (Makira), Vanuatu incl Banks Is.
R. a. bulgeri Res New Caledonia (Grande Terre, Ile de Pins, Loyalty Is (acc Lifou, acc Mare, Barre and Dutson 2000).
R. a. pelzelni Res Norfolk I 4000 inds.
R. fuliginosa New Zealand Fantail
R. f. placabilis Res NZ (NI).
R. f. fuliginosa Res NZ (SI, Stewart I), Snares Is 300 prs (est about 1980, Miskelly et al 2001).
R. f. penita Res Chatham Is (Chatham, Pitt, Rangatira, vis Mangere, Star Keys).
R. f. cervina Treated as full species by Hutton (1991). Extinct. Formerly res Lord Howe I.
R. f. subsp? Hypo Lord Howe I (Hutton 1991; McAllan et al 2004).
R. malaitae Malaita Fantail
Res Solomon Is (Malaita).
R. kubaryi Pohnpei Fantail
NOTE: Currently treated as a separate species from R. rufifrons (Pratt et al 1987, IOC v7.2).
Res Caroline Is (Pohnpei).
R. rufifrons Rufous Fantail
R. r. uraniae Formerly res Mariana Is (extirp Guam, Reichel and Glass 1991).
R. r. saipanensis Res Mariana Is (Saipan, Tinian, Agiguan).
R. r. mariae Res Mariana Is (Rota).
R. r. versicolor Res Caroline Is (Yap).
R. r. agilis Res Solomon Is (Santa Cruz Is: Nendo).
R. r. melanolaema Res Solomon Is (Santa Cruz Is: Vanikoro).
R. r. utupuae Res Solomon Is (Santa Cruz Is: Utupua).
R. r. commoda Res Solomon Is (Buka, Bougainville, Shortland Is, Fauro, Choiseul, Santa Isabel).
R. r. rufofronta Res Solomon Is (Guadalcanal).
R. r. granti Res Solomon Is (Vella Lavella, Bagga, Ranongga, Simbo, Ghizo, Kolombangara, Vonavona, Kohinggo, New Georgia, Vangunu, Nggatokae, Rendova, Tetepare, Mayr and Diamond 2001).
R. r. brunnea Res Solomon Is (Malaita).
R. r. russata Res Solomon Is (Makira).
R. r. kuperi Res Solomon Is (Santa Ana, ?Santa Catalina, Dutson 2011).
R. r. ugiensis Res Solomon Is (Ugi Is).
R. lepida Palau Fantail
Res Palau (Babelduab to Peleliu).
The family name Myiagridae is sometimes used; Monarchidae is preferred due to prevailing usage. Elevation of the genus Grallina to family status as Grallinidae has been shown to be unwarranted (Dickinson 2003). Metabolus has been merged with Monarcha (Andersen et al 2015). Recent genetic data (Jonsson et al 2016) suggested that 5 closely-related genera of the Pacific radiation of Monarchidae be merged into Monarcha; these are Chasiempis, Clytorhynchus, Mayrornis, Neolalage, and Pomarea. However this treatment was not followed by IOC v7.2 and is not herein. Nevertheless, the sequence of species proposed by Boyd is followed here.
Grallina cyanoleuca Magpie-Lark
Int, self-int? subsp? Lord Howe I (McAllan et al 2004, Hutton 1991).
Myiagra azureocapilla Azure-crested Flycatcher
Res Fiji (Taveuni).
M. castaneigularis Chestnut-throated Flycatcher
NOTE: This taxon is split from M. azureocapilla (Anderson et al 2015, Pratt, IOC v7.2).
M. c. castaneigularis Res Fiji (Vanua Levu except Natewa Pen, Kambara).
M. c. whitneyi Res Fiji (Viti Levu).
M. oceanica Oceanic Flycatcher
NOTE: The four subpecies of former M. oceanica Oceanic Flycatcher (oceanica, pluto, freycineti, and arythrops have been raised to species level (Pratt et al 1980, Pratt et al 1987, Pratt and Etpison 2008 Andersen et al 2015).
Res Caroline Is (Chuuk).
M. pluto Pohnpei Flycatcher
Res Caroline Is (Pohnpei).
M. freycineti Guam Flycatcher
Extinct. Formerly res Mariana Is (Guam).
M. erythrops Palau Flycatcher
Res Palau (Babelduab to Peleliu).
M. albiventris Samoan Flycatcher
Res Samoa (Savaii, Upolu, Nuutele).
M. caledonica Melanesian Flycatcher
M. c. caledonica Res New Caledonia (Grande Terre, Ile de Pins).
M. c. melanura Res Vanuatu (Erromango, Tanna, Aneityum), New Caledonia (Loyalty Is: Mare, Mayr 1945, status uncertain, Barre and Dutson 2000).
M. c. marinae Res Vanuatu (from Efate north, incl Banks Is, Torres Is.
M. c. viridinitens Res New Caledonia (Loyalty Is: Lifou, Ouvea).
M. c. occidentalis Res Solomon Is (Rennell).
M. cervinicauda Makira Flycatcher
Res Solomon Is (Makira, Ugi Is, Santa Ana).
M. vanikorensis Vanikoro Flycatcher
M. v. vanikorensis Res Solomon Is (Santa Cruz Is: Vanikoro).
M. v. rufiventris Res Fiji (except Beqa, Vatulele, Moala Group, Lau Arch).
M. v. townsendi Res Fiji (s Lau Arch).
M. v. kandavensis Res Fiji (Kadavu, Beqa, Vatulele).
M. v. dorsalis Res Fiji (n Lau Arch, Moala Group).
M. ferrocyanea Steel-Blue Flycatcher
M. f. ferrocyanea Res Solomon Is (Santa Isabel, Choiseul, Wagina, Florida incl Buena Vista, Guadalcanal).
M. f. cinerea Res Solomon Is (Buka, Bougainville, Shortland Is, Fauro, Mono).
M. f. feminina Res Solomon Is (New Georgia Is except Simbo).
M. f. malaitae Res Solomon Is (Malaita).
M. rubecula Leaden Flycatcher
M. r. subsp? Cas Nov Lord Howe I (2 recs McAllan et al 2004).
M. cyanoleuca Satin Flycatcher
Cas NZ (Jun 1963 NI, Dec 1988 and Mar SI).
Symposiachrus barbatus Solomons Monarch
NOTE: Boyd separates
S. b. barbatus Res Solomon Is (Buka, Bougainville, Shortland Is, Fauro, Florida Is: Florida and Buena Vista, Guadalcanal, Choiseul, Santa Isabel.
S. b. malaitae Res Solomon Is (Malaita).
S. browni Kolombangara Monarch
S. b. browni Res Solomon Is (New Georgia, Kolombangara, Vonavona, Kohingga, Vangunu).
S. b. ganongae Res Solomon Is (Ranongga).
S. b. nigrotectus Res Solomon Is (Vella Lavella, Bagga).
S. b. meeki Res Solomon Is (Rendova, Tetepare).
S. vidua White-collared Monarch
S. v. vidua Res Solomon Is (Makira, Santa Ana).
S. v. squamulatus Res Solomon Is (Ugi Is).
Chasiempis sandwichensis Hawaii Elepaio
NOTE: Field work has demonstrated that the three Chasiempis taxa are sufficiently differentiated to warrant species status (VanderWerf 2007, 2010, Boyd). Pratt (in Scott et al 2001) noted that among the three forms (putative subspecies, as shown here) on Hawaii (Big Island) bryani is now isolated from the two other taxa and that some assortative mating may be occurring where the ranges of sandwichensis and ridgwayi meet. Recent genetic evidence suggests, however, that the three may not be sufficiently differentiated as to stand as subspecies (VanderWerf et al 2009).
C. s. sandwichensis Res Hawaiian Is (Hawaii, 63,000 inds Pyle and Pyle 2009).
C. s. ridgwayi Res Hawaiian Is (Hawaii 124,000 inds, Pyle and Pyle 2009).
C. s. bryani Res Hawaiian Is (Hawaii, 2500 inds, Pyle and Pyle 2009).
C. sclateri Kauai Elepaio
NOTE: This species and the next sometimes included within sandwichensis.
Res Hawaiian Is (Kauai 150,000 inds, Pyle and Pyle 2009).
C. ibidis Oahu Elepaio
Res Hawaiian Is (Oahu, 1950-2000 Inds, Pyle and Pyle 2009).
Pomarea dimidiata Rarotonga Monarch (Kakerori)
Res Cook Is (Rarotonga 25 inds 1973, with management 153 inds 1997, Saul et al 1998; 259 in 2002, Robertson and Saul 2004; int Atiu 20 inds, breeding, 2003, Robertson and Saul 2004).
P. nigra Tahiti Monarch
Res Society Is (Tahiti 20 inds, 5 nests and 3 fledglings 2004, Forest and Bird Aug 2005).
P. pomarea Maupiti Monarch
NOTE: This taxon was shown to be specifically distinct from P. nigra by Cibois et al (2004).
Extinct. Res formerly Society Is (Maupiti).
P. mendozae Marquesas Monarch
P. m. mendozae Extinct. Formerly res Marquesas Is (extirpated Tahuata, extirpated Hiva Oa).
P. m. motanensis Res Marquesas Is (Mohotane).
P. mira Mira Monarch
NOTE: This taxon was shown to be specifically distinct by Cibois et al (2004).
Extinct? Formerly res Marquesas Is (Ua Pou- poss sightings 2009, 2010 Stephenson, Bird Life Int).
P. nukuhivae Nuku Hiva Monarch.
NOTE: This taxon was shown to be specifically distinct by Cibois et al (2004).
Extinct. Formerly res Marquesas Is (Nuku Hiva).
P. iphis Iphis Monarch.
NOTE: This taxon was shown to be specifically distinct by Cibois et al (2004).
Res Marquesas Is (Ua Huka).
P. fluxa Eiao Monarch.
NOTE: This taxon was shown to be specifically distinct by Cibois et al (2004).
Extinct. Formerly res Marquesas Is (Eiao).
P. whitneyi Fatuhiva Monarch
Res Marquesas Is (Fatu Hiva 200 inds Forest and Bird Aug 2005).
Mayrornis schistaceus Vanikoro Monarch
Res Solomon Is (Santa Cruz Is: Vanikoro).
M. versicolor Versicolored Monarch
NOTE: This species and M. lessoni occurred together at least until 1985 on Ogealevu and Ogeadriki; since 1985 M. lessoni may have disappeared. Specs taken 1924 suggest interbreeding (Watling 2001).
Res Fiji (Ogealevu, Ogeadriki).
M. lessoni Slaty Monarch
M. l. lessoni Res Fiji except Lau Arch; also absent Gau, Koro, Matuku, Totoya, Kabara, Vulaga).
M. l. orientalis Res Fiji (Moala Group, Lau Arch).
Neolalage banksiana Buff-bellied Monarch
Res Vanuatu (from Efate north, incl Banks Is).
Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides Southern Shrikebill
C. p. pachycephaloides Res New Caledonia (Grande Terre).
C. p. grisescens Res Vanuatu (from Erromango north, Torres Is (Hiu), Banks Is).
C. vitiensis Fiji Shrikebill
C. v. powelli Res Samoa (Tau; extirpated? Ofu, Olosega).
C. v. brunneus Res Fiji (Kadavu, Ono, Vanua Kula). (brunneus has precedence over compressirostris IOC v7.2).
C. v. vitiensis Res Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau, Lomaiviti Grp).
C. v. buensis Res Fiji (Vanua Levu, Kioa).
C. v. layardi Res Fiji (Taveuni).
C. v. pontifex Res Fiji (Qamea, Rabi).
C. v. vatuanus (For use of vatuanus, see David and Gosselin 2002a). Res Fiji (n Lau Arch: Tuvuca, Yacata, Vatu Vara).
C. v. nesiotes Res Fiji (Lau Arch from Cicia south).
C. v. wiglesworthi Res Fiji (Rotuma).
C. v. fortunae Res Wallis and Futuna (Futuna, Alofi, Thibault et al 2015).
C. v. keppeli Res Tonga (Niuatoputapu, Tafahi).
C. v. heinei Res Tonga (Tofua, Pac. Sci. 52:14; extirp Tongatapu, Eua, Haapai).
C. nigrogularis Black-throated (Black-faced) Shrikebill
Res Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau, Taveuni, Kadavu; est Fiji pop 2500-10,000, Masibalavu and Dutson 2006).
C. sanctaecrucis Santa Cruz Shrikebill
NOTE: Dutson (2006) presented evidence for specific status.
Res Solomon Is (Santa Cruz Is: Nendo, Dutson 2011).
C. hamlini Rennell Shrikebill
Res Solomon Is (Rennell).
Metabolus rugensis Chuuk Monarch
Res Caroline Is (Chuuk).
Monarcha cinerascens Island Monarch
M. c. impediens Res Solomon Is (small islands off the following, but not on the main islands: Nissan, Buka (incl Green Is and Nuguria, Tarburton 2006; Tulun and Takuu, Hadden 2004b), Bougainville (Zeunes, Nos 1,2, and 3, Hadden 1981), Shortland Is, Choiseul, Santa Isabel; also Murray, Ramos, Gower, Ontong Java, Sikaiana).
M. melanopsis Black-faced Monarch
Acc NZ (Apr 1996 NI, OSNZ 2010).
M. erythrostictus Bougainville Monarch
Res Solomon Is (Buka, Bougainville, Shortland Is, Fauro).
M. castaneiventris Chestnut-bellied Monarch
NOTE: The taxon ugiensis is quite distinct, possibly at the specific level (Mayr and Diamond 2001).
M. c. castaneiventris Res Solomon Is (Guadalcanal, Malaita, Choiseul, Santa Isabel, Florida incl Buena Vista, Savo).
M. c. obscurior Res Solomon Is (Russell Is).
M. c. megarhynchus Res Solomon Is (Makira).
M. c. ugiensis Res Solomon Is (Ugi Is, Three Sisters Is, Santa Ana, Santa Catalina).
M. richardsii White-capped Monarch
Res Solomon Is (New Georgia Is).
M. godeffroyi Yap Monarch
Res Caroline Is (Yap).
M. takatsukasae Tinian Monarch
Res Mariana Is (Tinian 55,721 inds, Lusk et al 2000).
Lanius cristatus Brown Shrike
L. c. subsp? Cas Palau (3 recs Nov, May- Pratt et al 2010).
L. ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike
L. l. subsp? Acc Guadalupe I.
Boyd separates Corvidae into 6 subfamilies, only one of which, Corvinae, is represented in the Pacific Region; all b ut one of the Pacific Region species belong to the genus Corvus.
Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker
Acc Guadalupe I.
Corvus frugilegus Rook
C. f. subsp.? Int NZ (NI, SI). Acc Chatham Is.
C. hawaiiensis Hawaiian Crow (Alala)
Res Hawaiian Is (Hawaii, extirp 2002, 60 in captivity, Pyle and Pyle 2009).
C. corax Common Raven
C. c. clarionensis Res Revillagigedo Is (Clarion 250+ inds Jehl and Parkes 1982; extirp San Benedicto prob by 1952, Jehl and Parkes 1982).
C. corone Carrion Crow
C. c. orientalis Extirpated (formerly res) Ogasawara Is. Acc Ogasawara Is, Iwo Is.
C. kubaryi Mariana Crow
Res Mariana Is (Guam 40 inds, Rota 1348 inds, Fancy et al 1999).
C. macrorhynchos Jungle Crow
C. m. japonensis Acc Ogasawara Is.
C. moneduloides New Caledonian Crow
Res New Caledonia (Grande Terre, Loyalty Is: introduced Mare).
C. meeki Bougainville Crow
Res Solomon Is (Buka, Bougainville, Shortland Is).
C. woodfordi White-billed Crow
C. w. woodfordi Res Solomon Is (Guadalcanal, Molakabi off Santa Isabel, Wagina off Choiseul).
C. w. vegetus (sometimes included in woodfordi Res Solomon Is (Choiseul, Santa Isabel).
C. coronoides Australian Raven
C. c. subsp? Acc Lord Howe I (2 recs, McAllan et al 2004).